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1. ROTATELEFT Function​

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1. ROTATELEFT Function​

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The ROTATELEFT function in H2 database is used to rotate the bits of a given number to the left by a specified number of positions.

2. Syntax​

The syntax for the ROTATELEFT function in H2 database is as follows:

ROTATELEFT(number, positions)

Arguments​

  • number: The number whose bits need to be rotated to the left. It should be an integer value.
  • positions: The number of positions by which the bits should be rotated. It should be a non-negative integer value.

Return​

  • The ROTATELEFT function returns the result of rotating the bits of the given number to the left by the specified number of positions.

3. Notes​

  • The ROTATELEFT function in H2 database operates on the binary representation of the number.
  • If the input number is negative, it is treated as a 32-bit signed integer.
  • The number of positions can be greater than the number of bits in the number. In such cases, the bits are rotated modulo the number of bits.
  • If the input number or positions are not integers, the ROTATELEFT function will return NULL.
  • Ensure that the input number and positions are within the appropriate range to avoid unexpected results or errors.

4. Examples​

Here are a few examples demonstrating the usage of the ROTATELEFT function in H2 database:

Example 1 - Rotating the bits of a number to the left by 2 positions:​

SELECT ROTATELEFT(5, 2) AS result;

Output:

result
------
20

Example 2 - Rotating the bits of a column to the left:​

CREATE TABLE numbers (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  value INT
);

INSERT INTO numbers VALUES (1, 10), (2, 15), (3, 7);

SELECT id, value, ROTATELEFT(value, 3) AS rotated_value
FROM numbers;

Output:

id | value | rotated_value
---+-------+--------------
1  | 10    | 80
2  | 15    | 120
3  | 7     | 56