difference
1. DIFFERENCE Function
The DIFFERENCE function in H2 database is used to calculate the difference between two strings.
2. Syntax
The syntax for the DIFFERENCE function in H2 database is as follows:
DIFFERENCE(str1, str2)
Arguments
str1
: The first string for comparison.str2
: The second string for comparison.
Return
- The DIFFERENCE function returns an integer value representing the difference between the two strings.
3. Notes
- The DIFFERENCE function in H2 database calculates the difference between two strings based on the Soundex algorithm.
- The function returns a value between 0 and 4, where 0 indicates no similarity and 4 indicates a high similarity.
- The difference value is based on the number of matching Soundex codes in the strings.
- The function ignores case while calculating the difference.
- The function considers only the first 255 characters of each string for comparison.
- If either of the input strings is
NULL
, the function returnsNULL
. - If the input strings are empty, the function returns 4, indicating a high similarity.
4. Examples
Here are a few examples demonstrating the usage of the DIFFERENCE function in H2 database:
Example 1 - Calculating the difference between two strings:
SELECT DIFFERENCE('hello', 'hola') AS difference;
Output:
difference
----------
2
Example 2 - Calculating the difference between strings stored in columns:
CREATE TABLE names (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name1 VARCHAR(255),
name2 VARCHAR(255)
);
INSERT INTO names VALUES (1, 'John', 'Joan'), (2, 'Michael', 'Michelle'), (3, 'David', 'Diana');
SELECT id, name1, name2, DIFFERENCE(name1, name2) AS difference
FROM names;
Output:
id | name1 | name2 | difference
---+---------+----------+------------
1 | John | Joan | 4
2 | Michael | Michelle | 3
3 | David | Diana | 2
5. Related Functions
There are no related functions specific to the DIFFERENCE function in H2 database.